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Fake urgent alerts appearing to come from your bank about suspicious activity, locked accounts, or failed transactions. Bank impersonation is the #1 most common text scam type, accounting for 10% of all smishing messages according to the FTC.
Annual Losses
$1.8B+ across financial impersonation (FTC/FBI)
Avg Loss / Victim
$2,000-$15,000
Primary Vector
SMS, email, phone call
Peak Season
Year-round
You receive a text, email, or call that appears to come from your bank (Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, etc.) claiming suspicious activity on your account. The message creates urgency — your account is locked, a large transaction was attempted, or your card has been compromised. The link leads to a convincing replica of your bank's login page that steals your username, password, and often your 2FA codes.
Hover or tap the highlighted text to see why each element is a red flag.
Chase Alert: We detected unusual activity on your account ending in 4821Red flag: Random last 4 digits to seem specific — scammers don't actually know your card number. If this wasn't you, verify now: chase-secure-alert.comRed flag: Not a Chase domain. The real site is chase.com. Anything else is fake./verify
Text includes a link to log into your bank
Banks may text you about suspicious activity but will NEVER include a login link. They'll tell you to call the number on the back of your card.
Demands immediate action to avoid account closure
Banks don't close accounts without extensive written notice and regulatory processes
Generic greeting (Dear Customer, Dear Account Holder)
Your real bank knows your name and uses it in legitimate communications
Link goes to any domain other than the bank's official website
Chase uses chase.com. BofA uses bankofamerica.com. Anything else — even similar-looking domains — is fraudulent
Asks for your full card number, PIN, or password via text
Banks never ask for your full credentials by text or email. Ever.
Real banks text or call about suspicious transactions but direct you to call the number on the back of your card or log in through the official app. They never include clickable login links in texts. Legitimate fraud alerts typically ask you to confirm or deny a specific transaction (yes/no reply) and give you a direct line to the fraud department.
Real bank fraud alerts are simple: they describe a specific transaction and ask you to reply YES or NO, or call the number on your card. They NEVER include links to log in, ask for your full card number, or demand immediate action via a website.
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